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Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
About 70 million Americans are trying to loss weight. That is almost 1 out of
every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they
eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with
especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard
work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the
United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and
attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people
worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But
are Americans really fat? Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent
more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight
country in the wild. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion
pounds,” says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George
Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for
900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.
Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way
to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers
how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each
one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.
11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?
A. To eat less fats and sugars. B. To work hard.
12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .
A. they want to look attractive B. they are misled by doctors
C. they want to keep fit D. both A and C
13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .
A. Americans are dependent on cars B. cars consume a lot of money
C. Americans need lose weight D. excess of fat can be a source of energy
14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A. diet books are not always effective B. diet books are usually helpful
C. there are lots of ways of losing weight D. bookstores are keeping their
promises
15. It can be concluded from the passage that .
A. people think too much of their appearance
B. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet
C. surgery is the fastest way of losing weight
D. going on diet is a safe way of losing weight
某工程为 10 层钢筋混凝土框架结构。某施工企业现场项目部在自购钢筋进场之前,按要求向监理工程师提供了合格证,并经过见证取样复验合格。监理工程师同意该批钢筋进场使用。钢筋接头采用绑扎、电渣压力焊两种,在隐蔽工程验收检验钢筋焊接质量时,怀疑钢筋母材不合格。经过对该批钢筋重新检验,最终确认该批钢筋不合格。监理工程师随即发出不合格项目通知,要求施工单位拆除重做,同时报告业主。承包商认为本批钢筋使用前已经过监理工程师见证取样,复检合格 ,且同意使用。
问题：
1、为确保工程质量 ,在进行该项目质量控制过程中,该施工企业应采取哪些主要对策。
2、该钢筋工程质量验收内容有哪些?如何组织验收 ?
3、现场质量检查有哪些方法?
4、材料质量控制的要点和内容有哪些?
5、该工程的施工质量计划应由谁来主持编制?施工质量计划的内容有哪些?
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